Redefining the Treatment of Dual Disorders (2012)
Denning, P. In Marlatt, A., ed. Harm Reduction, 2d ed. New York. Guilford Press.

Despite the enormous literature on dual or co•occuring disorders, there is still no theory of etiology or principles of treatment that have captured the complexity of people who suffer from them. The only consistent theme seems co be an agreement that dually diagnosed people must be fully and permanently abstinent in order co be accurately diagnosed and adequately .  Read More